Oral Presentation Australian Diabetes Society and the Australian Diabetes Educators Association Annual Scientific Meeting 2017

Emerging adults with type 1 diabetes in regional Victoria perceptions impact and self-management (#125)

Claire R Gatto 1 , Bodil Rasmussen 2 , Trisha Dunning 2
  1. Bass Coast Health, San Remo, VIC, Australia
  2. Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Background: Research indicates the prevalence of inadequate metabolic control, psychological distress and mental issues in emerging adults (Eas) with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in their transition from paediatric to adult care. Little is known about how a new diagnosis of T1DM impacts the life transitions of Eas living in regional areas, where access to specialist multidisciplinary services can be limited by geographic, financial and psychological factors.

Aim: To explore the lived experience of young adults diagnosed with T1DM during emerging adulthood in regional Victoria.

Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was used to address the study aims. Three participants took part in semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed verbatim. The analysis identified initial themes which were subdivided into categories, then regrouped into four main interrelated themes presented as a narrative description.

Findings: Four common themes emerged from the participants' experiences. (a) sense of isolation; (b) difficulty coping with the transition phase following the diabetes diagnosis; (c) difficulties navigating the health services; (d) importance of support networks in the participants' diabetes journey.

Conclusions: The participants' sense of isolation and struggle to balance the demands of diabetes management tasks with the transitions of emerging adulthood were consistent with the findings of previous research. The participants added new information that indicated their experience was, in some respects, different from that of their peers with earlier T1DM onset: (a) diabetes as a life-changing event, adding to the multiple transitions experienced by Eas and increasing the risk of mental health issues; (b) limited structured diabetes education in regional health services and potential loss to follow-up after diagnosis; (c) limited practical support from participants' significant others; (d) limited peer support due to geographic dispersion.

  1. Bryden, KS, Dunger, DB, Mayou, RA, Peveler, RC & Neil, HAW 2003, 'Poor prognosis of young adults with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study', Diabetes Care, 26(4), pp. 1052-1057, retrieved 24/07/2014, Medline Complete
  2. Bryden, KS, Peveler, RC, Stein, A, Neil, A, Mayou, RA, & Dunger, DB 2001, 'Clinical and psychological course of diabetes from adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study', Diabetes Care, 24(9), pp. 1536-1540, retrieved 24/07/2014, CINHAL Complete
  3. Hanna, KM, Weaver, MT, Stump, TE, Slaven, JE, Fortenberry, JD & DiMeglio, LA 2013, 'Readiness for living independently among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes', Diabetes Educator, 39(1), pp. 92-99, DOI: 10.1177/0145721712465341
  4. Johnson, B, Elliott, J, Scott, A, Heller, S & Eiser, C 2014, 'Medical and psychological outcomes for young adults with type 1 diabetes: no improvement despite recent advances in diabetes care', Diabetic Medicine, 31(2), pp. 227-31, DOI: 10.1111/dme.12305
  5. Laing, SP, Jones, ME, Swerlow, AJ, Burden, AC & Gatling, W 2005, 'Psychological and socioeconomic risk factors for premature death in young people with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 28(7), pp. 1618-1623, retrieved29/07/2014, MEDLINE Complete
  6. Perry, L, Lowe, JM, Steinbeck, KS & Dunbabin, JS 2012, 'Services doing the best they can: service experiences of young adults with type 1 diabetes in rural Australia', Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(13/14), pp. 1955-1963, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.04012.x
  7. Pyatak, E 2011, 'Participation in occupation and diabetes self-management in emerging adulthood', American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65(4), pp. 462-469, retrieved 24/07/2014, CINAHL Complete
  8. Skinner, T, Allen, P, Peach, E, Browne, JL, Power, F, Speight, J & Dunbar, JA 2013, 'Does the shortage of diabetes specialists in regional and rural Australia matter? Results from Diabetes MILES-Australia', Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 100(2), pp. 222-229, DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.015